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The US dollar index range fluctuates, focusing on Jackson Hole annual meeting

Post time: 2025-08-21 views

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Hello everyone, today XM Forex will bring you "【XM Group】: US dollar index range oscillates, focusing on Jackson Hall Annual Meeting". Hope it will be helpful to you! The original content is as follows:

The dollar index hovered around 98.29 on Thursday and the dollar fell on Wednesday after U.S. President Trump called on Fed Director Cook to resign, but the dollar shranked its decline after records of the Fed's latest meeting showed that only two policymakers supported the rate cut last month. Whether Powell will respond to market expectations of the Fed's interest rate cut at the Sept. 16-17 meeting this week when he spoke at the Jackson Hall meeting, it became the focus of traders' attention.

Analysis of major currencies

Dollar: The dollar index is volatile, Jackson Hall will be attracting market attention for the rest of the week and until the weekend, but the key event will be the speech of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell at Friday's seminar. The Fed is still coping with strong expectations of rate cuts from the market and the Trump administration, but the still warm U.S. inflation data could pose obstacles to the process. Technically, the US dollar index (DXY) is currently consolidating below the 98.65 resistance level, and the price is suppressed by the "downward trend line" extended from the high in late July. The index has found support around 97.90 and remains above the 50-term and 100-term index moving average (EMA) (the current two moving averages are around 98.20). This technical pattern indicates that the short-term market shows "bulking momentum".

The US dollar index range fluctuates, focusing on Jackson Hole annual meeting(图1)

Euro: The euro/dollar rose steadily during North American trading session on Wednesday during the Federal Reserve's latest meeting minutes. The euro/dollar trend is affected by safe-haven demand and monetary policy divisions between the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. The market for the United StatesThe expectation that the Fed will cut interest rates at its September meeting remains high, at about 82%. Across the Atlantic, the ECB is expected to keep interest rates unchanged, with the probability of keeping interest rates unchanged at 91%, while the probability of a 25 basis point (bps) rate cut is only 8%. Technically, the neutral bias of the EUR/USD remains unchanged, manifested as two technical signals: the price trend has no clear direction, the short-term daily simple moving average (SMA) is almost flat; the relative strength index (RSI) hovers around the neutral line.

The US dollar index range fluctuates, focusing on Jackson Hole annual meeting(图2)

GBP: GBP/USD fell again on Tuesday, with a decline of about one-third of the percentage point, sliding into the key moving average. Key Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data from the UK shocked pound buyers, with market betting on the Bank of England's (BoE) rate cuts to below 50% by the end of the year. British pound traders are now turning their attention to Thursday, when the two sides of the Taiwan Strait will release the latest Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) survey results. The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City will also hold this year's annual economic seminar in Jackson Hall on Thursday. UK PMI data is expected to rise slightly, while US PMI lwcgm.cnprehensive survey results are expected to show a slight decline. Technically, the GBP/USD fell for the third consecutive day on Thursday, touching the 50-day index moving average (EMA) near 1.3450 again. The dollar-GBP pairing has continued to decline since the failure to break through the 1.3600 mark last week, but the medium-sized technical oscillator and lack of meaningful downward actions can keep the pair in the long-term bullish zone.

The US dollar index range fluctuates, focusing on Jackson Hole annual meeting(图3)

Summary of news in foreign exchange market

1. Federal Reserve Mouthplate: Fed meeting minutes strengthened some known lwcgm.cnrmation

"Federal Mouthplate" Nick Timiraos: Fed meeting minutes usually do not reveal too much new content, but they strengthen the lwcgm.cnrmation that has been disclosed: First, according to Powell's press conference, the overall sentiment of the lwcgm.cnmittee at the July meeting was hawkish (at least lwcgm.cnpared with the market first); second, the dependence of data and forecasts appeared, that is, after the employment report was released on August 1, more officials showed an open attitude towards the rate cut in September.

2. Trump has purchased more than $100 million in bonds since taking office. lwcgm.cnrmation disclosed this week shows that US President Trump has purchased more than $100 million in corporate, state and municipal bonds since taking office in January. The billionaire Republican president has made more than 600 financial investments since January 21, the day after his second term took office, a form released online on Tuesday showed.

3. Lagarde: US tariff policy drags down the economic growth of the euro zone

European Central Bank President Lagarde on the 20thThe World Economic Forum International Business Council stated at the event that due to the impact of US tariff policies, the eurozone's economic growth rate is expected to slow down in the third quarter. Lagarde said the current global economy is full of challenges. As of now, although the world economy has maintained growth and the eurozone economy has shown some resilience, this is mainly affected by the distorted effect of high tariff policies on economic activities. In the first quarter of this year, in order to avoid the impact of tariff hikes, importers increased inventory before the policy came into effect, and international trade and investment activities objectively promoted economic growth.

4. Fed Director Cook said he would not resign because of bullying Trump officials quickly refuted

Fed Director Cook issued a statement saying: "I learned from the media that Federal Housing and Finance Director Pulte posted on social media that he was making a criminal referral on a mortgage application four years ago, and that was before I joined the Fed. I had no intention of being forced to resign from my position due to some questions raised on Twitter and bullying. As a member of the Fed, I do take anything about me personally. Financial history questions, so I am collecting accurate lwcgm.cnrmation to answer any legitimate questions and provide facts. "And Pulte responded quickly, saying, "Ms. Cook, you or your lawyer will write whatever you want. The basis for your exposure is a mortgage document, not Twitter."

5. Analysts: The Bank of Canada should not repeatedly cut interest rates on the grounds of idle capacity

DerekHolt of Scotiabank said that the Bank of Canada cannot repeatedly use the reasons for "idle capacity" to defend further easing. He made this lwcgm.cnment in response to market calls that central banks should continue to cut interest rates due to weak economic conditions. Holt notes that the current estimated economic idle size is limited, and the output gap has a limited role in explaining inflation. He added that the Bank of Canada continued to cut interest rates at its policy meeting in March this year, lowering the benchmark interest rate from 5% in mid-2024 to about 2.75% of the neutral level, when the initial signs of idleness were seen, and more idleness was expected in the future. "If you cut interest rates again after some mild idleness actually occurs, it is a duplicate superposition, unless you think the future idleness will be far beyond expectations, it is illogical."

Institutional View

1. CITIC Macro: The minutes of the meeting are a bit outdated. Powell's speech this week is the focus.

CITIC Macro analyst Paul Ashworth wrote: "The minutes of the Fed's July meeting show that except for two people who hope to cut interest rates in July, the two people who hope to cut interest rates in July In addition to the director’s vote, other Fed officials generally agree to keep interest rates unchanged. In this regard, this is a slightly hawkish signal for the September meeting. But since the minutes were earlier than the bleak July job report, it is difficult to get too many clues about the future from the minutes. Given the subsequent data released, the minutes are obviously outdated, and Fed Chairman Powell’s speech at Jackson Hall this week should reveal more in-depth whether the September rate cut is a foregone conclusion.”

2. Analysis: Revision of non-agricultural data may intensify concerns among Federal Reserve officials

Minutes of the Federal Reserve's July meeting showed that at the meeting ended on July 30, some Federal Reserve officials' concerns about the economic slowdown were growing. The minutes mentioned: "Several participants said they expect economic activity growth to remain sluggish in the second half of this year." The minutes also added: "With the family sector, several participants observed that a slowdown in real income growth may be suppressing growth in consumer spending." It is worth noting that these views were proposed a few days before the July employment report was released, which lowered the estimated number of new jobs in May and June by 258,000. Therefore, concerns about the slowdown caused by weak labor markets may be further exacerbated for some officials since the July meeting.

3. FAC: The implied volatility of the euro may rebound soon

FAC's Olivier Korber said in the report that the implied volatility of the euro against the US dollar EUR/USD may rebound soon after the recent decline. LSEG data shows that the three-month implied volatility hit a nearly five-month low of 6.847% on Tuesday, with the latest 6.950%. He noted that implicit volatility in the lwcgm.cning weeks could rebound due to a series of events that could lead to greater exchange rate fluctuations. The events are first of the speech by Fed Chairman Powell at Jackson Hall on Friday, followed by next month’s monthly employment and inflation data and the Fed’s September policy decision.

The above content is all about "【XM Group】: Dollar Index Range Oscillation, Focusing on Jackson Hall Annual Meeting". It was carefully lwcgm.cnpiled and edited by the XM Forex editor. I hope it will be helpful to your trading! Thanks for the support!

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